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Greenwashing and Corporate Accountability in India: Need for Stronger ESG Regulation.

  • 17 hours ago
  • 2 min read

This article is written by Divanshi Agrawal, pursuing LL.B. from Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida.


The importance of environmental, social and governance (ESG) in corporate governance has changed the laws in India, alongside the formation of the ESG repost has continuously enabled the addition of greenwashing, where corporations purposely misrepresent their sustainability credentials.


The purpose of this article is to analyse the Indian ESG regulatory law, especially the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI) Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) regime which puts forward its point that even after developing reforms, there are major gaps that still exist in enforcement and verification. Focusing on the Indian environmental history and other comparisons with the global jurisprudence, this article argues that greenwashing is not only a mere disclosure failure but is also a structural weakness in the corporate reporting procedures .


The article, in its conclusion, mentions that India must move beyond only requiring the companies to disclose their ECS information and, in place of that, create a stronger system that must be followed strictly. This can be achieved by introducing a single detailed law on ESG, making an independent verification of the ESG disclosures mandatory and also clearly defining the legal consequences for the companies that would dare to provide wrong or misleading information.


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